cross-country skiing in the Hudson Valley

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I like to take on challenges in my skiing, and we've got some in the Mid-Hudson region.

A simple kind is to get someplace on skis (and back), like from Minnewaska out to the Lake Awosting viewpoint. Or to ski a whole route, like the trails all the way around the perimeter of the ski center (or my favorite golf course) -- or even all the groomed ski trails on the map. Another challenge is racing on skis, but that hasn't worked much for me.

My favorite kind of challenge for skiing is to try to climb up a hill. In the summertime I like doing that on a bicycle or on inline-skates. And just like I can try different gears on a bicycle, on skis I can change the challenge by restricting myself to a special style or equipment -- more on that below. 

Summary List of Hills

These are approximate rough measures of the size and steepness of each hill climb, listed in order of steepness. For more details see further below, or follow link for each hill.

"v ft" = vertical feet of climbing 
"2.5%" = steepness grade of 2.5%

Minnewaska: Castle Point -- 500 v ft, avg 3%

Mohonk: Skytop -- 330 v ft, avg 3.5% (or from Gatehouse 570 v ft)

Mohonk: Laurel Ledge -- 360 v ft, avg 3% -- inclu 180 v ft 6%

Fahnestock: Mt Laurel -- 150 v ft, avg 6-7% -- some sections steeper

Mohonk: Guyot Hill -- 500-600 v ft, avg 6-8%

High Point NJ: Steeny Kill -- 275 v ft -- some might be steeper than 10%

Minnewaska: Lower Awosting -- 770 v ft, avg 3.5% -- inclu 170 v ft 11%

Fahnestock: Hemlock Grove -- 80 v ft -- I suspect some at 12-15%

Mohonk: Old Minnewaska Rd -- 360 v ft, avg 7% -- inclu 130 v ft 12%

[ see also climbs up North ]

Difficulty Styles

Different styles for accomplishing these climbs:

  •  A -- any way you can, as long as it's with skis on.
      
  •  B -- with no rest pauses along the way.
     
  •  C -- with some glide in every stride.

(Hikers and runners step up the hill. Downhill skiers glide down the hill. The unique challenge for cross-country skiers is to  glide  up  the hill).

  •  D -- personal Time Trial.

Capture how much time it took you to climb it -- see how it compares the next time you do it.  The problem with using this approach for skiing is that the results can vary widely due to snow conditions, more than from changes in your own effort and technique.

Modes of Skiing

Each kind of skiing equipment or technique offers a different challenge:

  • normal skating or classic striding with poles.
     
  • no-poles skating or striding.

Not just a different challenge -- also can also be excellent for developing technique.

  • other:
    ? All poles (no leg-push)
    ? Pulling a child on a sleigh
    ? Two people climbing in tandem connected by a bungee cord
    ? etc.

Details of each Hill

Here's my list of hill challenges . . .

Warning: Many of these hills include "Most Difficult" trails, advanced or expert skiing terrain. Trying to ski down these hills can be dangerous. Often it is less dangerous to go down a different way than you climbed up.  Sometimes just traveling to the bottom of the hill can be dangerous. If you have any question about whether a trail or the current snow conditions might not be suitable for your skills and equipment, talk to the operators of the ski center.

Rewarding Hills (without getting real steep)

Climb from the ski shop by the lake up to the Skytop tower and big view.

About 330 vertical feet (100 meters) of climbing through a one-way distance of 1.8 miles (3 km). Average steepness grade around 3.5%. This trail has been carefully designed to provide a moderate route to an amazing viewpoint.

Gatehouse start: Longer and with a steeper section is to start from the Gatehouse parking area on Mountain Rest Rd, and it requires taking skis off partway up to cross a road. About 570 vertical feet (175 meters) of climbing, including a steeper section on Hemlock Lane, about 100 vertical feet at a steepness grade of around 6%. Near the Gatehouse is a narrow section with short climbs, then down to the end of the Whitney Rd. The main climb starts with North Lookout Rd, then a sharp Left to climb Hemlock Lane, take skis off to cross the road, sharp Right onto Huguenot Drive, Left on Skytop Rd to the top.

From Lake Minnewaska, climb up the Castle Point carriageway to Castle Point, for a grand view.

About 500 vertical feet (150 meters) of climbing through a one-way distance of 3 miles (5 km). Average steepness grade around 3%. This trail has been carefully designed to provide a moderate route through dramatic terrain.

Warning: The route goes close to steep drop-offs and cliffs in several places. Sliding or falling off the trail could result in death.

Athletic

Start from Rhododendron Bridge, climb up Laurel Ledge Rd to Humpty Dumpty Rd to Short Woodland Rd to a seat on the north side of the trail.

About 360 vertical feet (110 meters) of climbing through a one-way distance of 2.5 miles (4 km). Average steepness grade around 3%, but includes a long section at 6%. Starts gentle, gets progressively steeper up to some gentle rollers through the amazing rocks of the Humpty Dumpty section, then some more short climbs to the top.

The "athletic" part is one section of about 180 vertical feet (55 meters) of climbing in about 0.6 mile (1 km), for a steepness grade around 6%.

Optionally followed by the ski shop to Skytop climb -- for a total of about 700 vertical feet (215 meters) of climbing, through a one-way distance of about 3 miles (5 km).

Get to Spring Farm Rd, climb south, then turn Left onto Bonticou Rd and climb northeast, then turn Right (south) onto Cedar Drive. Near the intersection with Bonticou Rd, turn Right to climb up to the northern summit of Guyot Hill -- with a view down over Bonticou crag (and most of the Mid-Hudson valley).

Depending on how low you start skiing, about 500-600 vertical feet (150-180 meters) of climbing through a one-way distance of around 1.3-1.6 miles (2-2.5 km). Average steepness grade around 6-8% -- with some sections steeper.

From the south, it's about 150 vertical feet (45 meters) of climbing up from the trail junction, through a one-way distance of about 0.5 mile (0.75 km). Average steepness grade around 6-7%, with some sections steeper.  (Also tough from the north.)

Ski clockwise on the Steeny Kill trail, first long down, then long up.

Something like 275 vertical feet (85 meters) of climbing. Substantial portions might be steeper than 10% grade. (So maybe it's more than just "athletic" difficulty.)

Start from the bottom parking area (next to Rt 44), go southwest on Lower Awosting carriageway, gentle for about 2.5 miles (4 km), then a rather steep climb to the shore of Lake Awosting. Continue climbing a short ways to the junction with Upper Awosting road. Turn Right and climb a short ways to the viewpoint above the lake, then lots more climbing to junction with the Hamilton Point trail. Turn Left for still more climbing up to Castle Point for a giant view over the Hudson Valley.

The steep section on Lower Awosting is about 170 vertical feet (50 meters) of climbing in not more than 0.3 mile -- I think the steepness grade is around 11-12%. Actually that's beyond "athletic" difficulty, up into the "animal" range.  Make sure you know how you're going to get back down safely before you climb up it.

Total climbing about 770 vertical feet (235 meters) of climbing to Castle Point, through a one-way distance of about 4.5 miles (7 km). Average steepness grade around 3.5% -- but includes one section at 11-12%.  (To climb up only to the junction with Upper Awosting carriageway is about 500 vertical feet / 150 meters of climbing.)

Lack of snow where the trail passes under a dramatic overhanging rock almost always requires removing skis at least once near the top.

Warning: The route goes close to steep drop-offs and cliffs in several places. Sliding or falling off the trail could result in death.

Animal

From Canopus Lake, climb up through the Hemlock Grove.

Total climbing is something like 80 vertical feet (25 meters). I suspect some sections have a steepness grade of 15% or more.

Not just very steep, but tricky terrain -- sometimes slanted, sometimes narrow.

Start from Rhododendron Bridge, climb up Old Minnewaska Rd to Short Woodland to a seat on the north side of the trail.

About 360 vertical feet (110 meters) of climbing through a one-way distance of 0.9 mile (1.5 km). Average steepness grade over 7%.

The "animal" part is one section of at least 130 vertical feet (40 meters) of climbing at a steepness grade around 12%.

up North

Summary of Climbing Challenges

These are approximate rough measures of the size and steepness of each climb or route.

"v ft" = vertical feet of climbing 
"2.5%" = steepness grade of 2.5%

Prospect Mt: perimeter + Mountain Trail -- more than 700 v ft -- with steep sections

Prospect Mt: downhill trail system -- 500-570 v ft, avg >15% -- sections over 20%

Garnet Hill: regular -- 600 v ft, avg 3% or less -- inclu some 5%

Garnet Hill: extra shots -- 830 v ft -- inclu 220 v ft 11%, 150 v ft 7%, + other steeps

Mt Van Ho: Olympic 15km -- 1565 v ft -- several 150-230 v ft 7%, sections >10%

Details

rated "Animal" -- tougher because the Mountain Trail has narrow sections. I'd guess the vertical difference between the ski center base lodge and the top of the old ski lift is something around 550 vertical feet (170 meters). But the route given here has extra hills that make the total climbing larger.

Start by skiing counter-clockwise around the perimeter of the groomed ski trails: From the base lodge out to the Beaver Pond loop, then Duke's Loop and Chickadee (the hard way), then Catamount to Workout to near junction 8. Take Hill 2290 to Sling Shot to the Mountain Trail to the high trail junction 21, then Left up the last steep section to the top of the old ski lift at the top of the "downhill trail system".

Could make the distance much shorter, and include a much steeper climb, by starting near junction 8, directly up the Hill 2290 trail.

Warning:  This climb is only for skiers with expert downhill skills in good snow conditions. We do not know any gentle or moderate route down from the top. If not sure about descent routes or snow conditions, ask the ski center operators before trying this climb.

I do not know what to advise for how to get back down from the top. I have never skied down the Mountain Trail (though I've climbed up it twice). The trails in the "Downhill Trail System" have sections much steeper than the Mountain Trail, but are often much wider. When I was there in January 2006, some or all of the other trails up high had not been groomed recently.

rated "Alien Animal": Prospect Mountain has trails much steeper than the Mountain Trail. The trail map we received on January 2006 includes trails rated "Expert", in an an area labeled "Downhill Trail System". These climbs go from the base of the main mountain near the ski shop and restaurant up to the top of mountain and the top of the line of old ski-lift towers.

I think the trail way to the northeast side (toward the Left while looking up from the base) is a bit less steep than some trails more in the center closer to the old ski-lift towers.

about 500-570 vertical feet (150-175 meters) of climbing. Average steepness grade 15% or more. Long sections with steepness grades around 20% or more, sometimes could get to 25% grade. (Note that 25% is a slope angle of 14 degrees. Many active downhill ski centers have most-difficult black-diamond trails which are twice as steep.)

Though much steeper than the Mountain Trail, most of these trails for most of their length are also much wider than the Mountain Trail. But when I was on one of those "Downhill Trail System" trails in January 2006, only a narrower part in the center had been groomed, and that much less recently than most of the "regular" cross-country ski trails outside the "Downhill Trail System".

Warning:  These climbs are only for skiers with expert downhill skills in good snow conditions. We do not know any gentle or moderate route down from the top. If not sure about descent routes or snow conditions, ask the ski center operators before trying any of these climbs.  

From Rogers Rd bus pick-up to the the Log House (or could declare victory at the Ski Shop).

rated "Athletic". I think something like 600 vertical feet (180 meters) to the Log House through a distance of around 4 miles (6.5 km) -- depends on the exact route. I think the average steepness grade is a bit less than 3%.

I give it an "athletic" rating for how long it goes, and for some sections in the 5% range.

rated "Animal". Total is something like 830 vertical feet (250 meters) of climbing, through a one-way distance of likely not more than 5 miles (8 km). I think the average steepness grade is a bit more than 3% -- so what makes it hard is the steeper sections . . .

Skullbuster Hill is about 220 vertical feet (67 meters) at a steepness grade of around 11%. The initial climb up from Rogers Rd is over 150 vertical feet (45 meters) with much at a steepness grade around 7%.

Start from Rogers Rd bus pick-up, climb up to Sugar House, down a little to Solitude trail for at least two steep climbs, then rolling on Bobcat Run, and down a little to Skullbuster Hill (long steep climb), then to the Ski Shop, and finally up to the Log House.

rated "Animal" -- the course includes virtually all the tough hills on Porter Mt, East Mt, Hi Notch, Ladies 5K. Several climbs of 150-230 vertical feet (45-71 meters) with steepness in range of 6-8%, with sections over 10%.

Route -- Find a map of the route on the wall of the base lodge -- or see this description.

Total climbing is 1565 vertical feet (477 meters), through a loop distance of 9.3 miles (15 km). I give it the "animal" rating for the length and steepness of some of the climbs -- and for the number of those tough climbs.

more . . .

see also

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